OPA expects the SDA provider will have complied with its legal obligations. These are largely set out in section 498ZX of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997. We draw your attention to these aspects of the law in particular.
Grounds for notice to vacate
Subject to a number of qualifications, section 498ZX provides that a notice to vacate may be given on these grounds:
(a) the SDA resident owes at least 14 days unpaid rent to the SDA provider
(b) the SDA resident by act or omission endangers the safety of other SDA residents or staff at the SDA enrolled dwelling
(c) the SDA resident is causing serious disruption to the proper use and enjoyment of the SDA enrolled dwelling by other SDA residents
(d) the SDA resident is a danger to themselves and the SDA resident can no longer be appropriately supported in the SDA enrolled dwelling
(e) the SDA resident can no longer be appropriately supported in the SDA enrolled dwelling
(f) the SDA resident has caused serious damage or destroyed any part of the SDA enrolled dwelling
(g) the SDA resident has used the SDA enrolled dwelling for a purpose that is illegal at common law or under an Act
(h) the SDA provider intends to repair, renovate or reconstruct the SDA enrolled dwelling immediately after the termination date and has obtained all necessary permits and consents to carry out the work and the work cannot be properly carried out unless the SDA resident vacates the SDA enrolled dwelling
(ha) the SDA provider intends to demolish the SDA enrolled dwelling immediately after the termination date and has obtained all necessary permits and consents to carry out the demolition and the demolition cannot be properly carried out unless the SDA resident vacates the SDA enrolled dwelling
(k) the SDA enrolled dwelling is to be sold or offered for sale with vacant possession
(l) the SDA resident has failed to comply with an order of the Tribunal under section 498ZS
For the grounds (b) - (h), a valid notice of temporary relocation must have been given at least 24 hours before a notice to vacate can be issued. The notice to vacate will specify a termination date that is not less than 90 days. The table below shows the corresponding provisions of the notices of temporary relocation and the notices to vacate.
Notice of temporary relocation s498ZW(1) | Notice to vacate s498ZX(1) | Issue involves |
(a) |
(b) |
Endanger safety of other SDA residents or staff |
(b) |
(c) |
Cause serious disruption |
(c) |
(d) |
Danger to themselves and can no longer be appropriately supported in dwelling |
(ca) |
(e) |
Can no longer be appropriately supported in dwelling |
(e) |
(f) |
Cause serious damage or destroyed part of dwelling |
(f) |
(g) |
Use of dwelling for an illegal purpose |
(i) |
(h) |
Repair, renovation or reconstruction of dwelling |
For grounds (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) (but not (h)) the notice to vacate cannot be given unless the SDA provider believes the conduct is likely to reoccur.
For grounds (f) and (l), the notice cannot be given ‘if any of the following have significantly contributed to the serious damage or destruction caused, or the failure to comply with the order‘:
- fair wear and tear
- accidental damage
- the reasonable use of the SDA enrolled dwelling
- the reasonable use of any aids, equipment, fixtures and fittings used in the SDA enrolled dwelling
- the act or omission of a person who is not the SDA resident
- any behaviour arising from the SDA resident’s disability including circumstances aggravating to the SDA resident’s disability or emotional wellbeing
- a failure by a person to implement or comply with the SDA resident’s support plan or NDIS behaviour support plan
- the unauthorised use of a restrictive practice within the meaning of the Disability Act 2006
- circumstances suggesting that the SDA resident has been subjected to abuse or neglect.
SDA must bring the notice to the attention of the following within 24 hours of its being issued:
- the Public Advocate, AND
- the resident’s guardian / administrator (where applicable), AND,
- Consumer Affairs Victoria AND
- the NDIA (unless the SDA resident is funded under the Commonwealth’s Continuity of Support Program)
AND
- SDA providers must notify the SDA resident’s Supported Independent Living (SIL) provider a soon as possible.
Checklist
OPA expects the SDA provider will:
▢ provide a copy of the notice to vacate given to the resident to OPA
▢ provide a copy of the residency agreement to OPA (unless previously given)
▢ unless previously given, advise OPA of the name, address and contact details of:
▢ the resident and where the resident has been relocated to
▢ you, the SDA provider
▢ the SIL provider at the original residence
▢ the SIL provider at the relocated residence (if different)
▢ any NDIS support coordinator (if known)
▢ the NDIS planner (if known)
▢ any guardian, administrator or NDIS Plan Nominee
▢ advise OPA of the reasons for the issuing of the notice
▢ where appropriate, an updated statement of events setting out what steps the SDA provider or SIL provider have taken to resolve the matter(s) giving rise to the issue of any temporary notice of relocation
▢ advise OPA of any supports or government bodies involved with the resident.